Identifying effector molecules, cells, and cytokines of innate immunity in OA
M H J van den Bosch1, P L E M van Lent1, P M van der Kraan1
1Experimental Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Abstract:
Inflammatory changes are observed in affected joints of osteoarthritis (OA) patients and are thought to be involved in the pathology that develops along OA progression. This narrative review provides an overview of the various cell types that are present in the joint during OA and which alarmins, cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and other mediators they produce. Moreover, the involvement of more systemic processes like inflammaging and its associated cellular senescence in the context of OA are discussed.
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