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Published on: February 12, 2022
Successful laparoscopic trans-peritoneal repair of an incisional inguinal hernia, resulting from deep lymph node
M Clementi1, M Di Furia1, F Sista1
1Department of Applied Clinical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
Introduction:
Deep pelvic lymph node dissection for cancer may result in incisional inguinal hernias. We present a case report of successful laparoscopic trans-peritoneal repair of a large ventral inguinal hernia that developed following ileo-inguinal lymph node dissection (CLND) for melanoma.
Case Presentation:
A successful 3 port laparoscopic trans-peritoneal procedure was performed on a 56-year-old female for the repair of a left inguinal hernia, developed 13 months following CLND for melanoma. The large oval 18 × 14 cm inguinal defect, with superior margins bordering the conjoint tendon and inferior margins bordering the ileo-psoas muscle, femoral vessels and nerve, was not closed in order to avoid excessive tension and was repaired by fixing a 25 × 20 cm intra-peritoneal mesh to abdominal borders at superior and lateral margins with permanent fasteners and at the inferior margin by a cyanoacrylate-glued overlap to protect femoral vessels and nerves from damage. No hernia recurrence was observed 8 months following this procedure.
Discussion:
Incisional inguinal hernias, following CLND, are rare but present a challenge to surgeons due to the difficulty in identifying both anatomical plains and safe sites for stable repair.
Conclusions:
We report a laparoscopic trans-peritoneal approach for the safe, reproducible and efficacious repair of incisional inguinal hernias that result from CLND. In our opinion prevention of hernia recurrence can be achieved by a intraperitoneal large mesh fixed at superior and lateral margin borders with permanent fasteners and using cyanoacrylate glue to overlap inferior margin borders in order to prevent vessels and/or nerve injury.

