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A Guide to Feeding Term and Preterm Newborns

Sarah E Kolnik, Zeenia C Billimoria

    Pediatric Annals
    |February 12, 2020
    PubMed

    Insights

    This guide offers pediatricians evidence-based feeding recommendations for term and preterm newborns. It covers essential physiologic mechanics and growth requirements to optimize infant feeding regimens and development.

    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal Medicine
    • Pediatric Nutrition
    • Infant Development

    Background:

    • Newborn feeding is complex, involving physiologic mechanics and growth needs.
    • Individual infant-family units present unique feeding challenges.
    • Effective management requires a flexible, multifactorial approach.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide pediatricians with evidence-based feeding recommendations for term and preterm infants.
    • To guide the creation of individualized infant feeding regimens.
    • To address common feeding challenges in newborns.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current evidence-based feeding practices.
    • Synthesis of physiologic and neurodevelopmental requirements.
    • Outline of general recommendations for pediatricians.

    Main Results:

    • Understanding feeding mechanics is crucial for infant growth.
    • Individualized and adaptive feeding plans are necessary.
    • Pediatrician guidance is key to successful infant feeding.

    Conclusions:

    • Optimal feeding management requires knowledge of infant physiology and growth.
    • Pediatricians play a vital role in partnering with families for infant nutrition.
    • Evidence-based practices help overcome feeding hurdles and support development.

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