Effect of video-based exergaming on arm and cognitive function in persons with multiple sclerosis: A randomized...

Area of Science:

• Neurorehabilitation
• Rehabilitation Technology
• Clinical Trials

Background:

• Video-based exergaming is emerging as a tool to enhance rehabilitation engagement for persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS).
• The study investigates the impact of exergaming on upper extremity and cognitive functions, core stability, walking, mood, fatigue, and quality of life in pwMS.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the efficacy of video-based exergaming compared to conventional rehabilitation and a control group.
• To assess improvements in motor function, cognitive abilities, and psychological well-being in pwMS.

Main Methods:

• A randomized controlled trial involving 60 pwMS divided into three groups: video-based exergaming, conventional rehabilitation, and a control group.
• Therapy sessions were conducted weekly for 8 weeks, with assessments at baseline and post-intervention.
• Outcome measures included tests for upper extremity function, cognitive function, core stability, walking, depression, fatigue, and quality of life.

Main Results:

• Both video-based exergaming and conventional rehabilitation groups showed significant improvements in upper extremity function (Nine-Hole Peg Test).
• Exergaming and conventional rehabilitation improved cognitive functions, lower extremity functions, balance, fatigue, and quality of life; exergaming uniquely decreased depression.
• Significant differences were noted between the intervention groups and the control group across various measures.

Conclusions:

• Video-based exergaming demonstrates comparable effectiveness to conventional rehabilitation for improving functional outcomes in pwMS.
• Exergaming is a viable alternative for enhancing walking, motor skills, cognitive function, and overall well-being in persons with multiple sclerosis.