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Primary stability of self-tapping dual etched implants.
Zethy H Kassim1, Nor D Nor Hisham2, Nur A Dardiri2
1Center of Studies for Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, MARA Technology University, Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia.
Minerva Stomatologica
|February 14, 2020
Summary
Patient age and implant location significantly impact dental implant stability, measured by the implant stability quotient (ISQ). Older patients and posterior maxilla placements showed decreased ISQ values, affecting primary implant stability.
Area of Science:
- Dental Implantology
- Biomaterials Science
- Oral Surgery
Background:
- Assessing primary implant stability is crucial for successful osseointegration.
- Self-tapping dual etched implants are commonly used in dental implantology.
- Understanding factors influencing implant stability enhances clinical outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the primary implant stability quotient (ISQ) of self-tapping dual etched implants.
- To investigate how implant length, diameter, patient age, gender, location, and osteotomy preparation affect ISQ values.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of clinical data from 61 implants.
- Evaluation of data collected during implant courses from 2013-2014.
- Statistical analysis of the relationship between various parameters and ISQ values.
Main Results:
- The mean ISQ value across all implants was 67.21 ± 9.13.
- Patient age (P=0.016) and implant location (P=0.041) showed a significant linear correlation with ISQ.
- Increased patient age correlated with decreased ISQ; posterior maxilla placement showed a notable decrease in ISQ.
Conclusions:
- Achieved mean ISQ values are consistent with reported ranges for these implants.
- Patient age and implant location are key determinants of primary dental implant stability.
- These findings aid in optimizing implant placement strategies for better predictability.
