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Sequelae in permanent teeth after traumatic injuries to primary dentition.
Gerardo La Monaca1, Nicola Pranno2, Iole Vozza1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Minerva Stomatologica
|February 14, 2020
Summary
Traumatic dental injuries to primary teeth can lead to serious permanent tooth problems, affecting 12-74% of cases. This review details the causes, signs, and management of these developmental disturbances.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Dental Traumatology
Background:
- Traumatic injuries to primary teeth are common and can significantly impact permanent tooth development.
- The prevalence of sequelae in permanent dentition ranges widely from 12% to 74%.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of permanent tooth sequelae following primary tooth trauma.
- To examine the prevalence, etiology, clinical and radiographic features, and management of these developmental disturbances.
Main Methods:
- An extensive literature review was conducted.
- The review focused on identifying and synthesizing evidence on various types of permanent tooth sequelae.
Main Results:
- Common sequelae include enamel discoloration, hypomineralization/hypoplasia, crown dilaceration, and root anomalies.
- Other observed outcomes include odontoma-like malformations, arrested root formation, sequestration of tooth germ, and eruption disturbances.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the spectrum of permanent tooth sequelae is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
- Early recognition and appropriate intervention can mitigate the long-term effects of primary tooth trauma on permanent dentition.
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