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Can virtual reality simulation prepare patients for an MRI experience?

I Nakarada-Kordic1, S Reay1, G Bennett2

  • 1Good Health Design, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|February 14, 2020
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Summary

Virtual reality (VR) simulation effectively prepares patients for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, offering a feasible and accessible alternative to traditional mock scans. This technology can enhance patient comfort and reduce anxiety during MRI examinations.

Keywords:
AnxietyMRI examinationMock scanPatient experienceSimulationVirtual reality

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging Technology
  • Patient Experience Research
  • Virtual Reality Applications

Background:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examinations are frequently perceived as frightening and uncomfortable by patients.
  • Effective patient preparation is crucial for mitigating anxiety and improving the overall MRI experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) simulation against a mock MRI scan in preparing patients for MRI examinations.
  • To assess patient anxiety, comfort, and relaxation levels during and after VR and mock MRI simulations.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty participants experienced both VR and mock MRI simulations.
  • Anxiety, comfort, and relaxation were measured at five intervals during and after each simulation.
  • Post-simulation questionnaires gathered data on participant experience and preferences.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found in anxiety or relaxation levels between VR and mock MRI simulations.
  • Comfort levels did not significantly differ between the two simulation types.
  • While mock scans were perceived as more realistic by most, 86% found VR simulation helpful for MRI preparation.

Conclusions:

  • Virtual reality (VR) simulation presents a feasible and accessible alternative to mock MRI scans for patient preparation.
  • VR has the potential to significantly improve patient experiences during stressful MRI examinations.
  • VR offers a cost-effective tool for clinicians to prepare patients and for training purposes.