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Does Lent affect rates of deliberate self-harm?

N Moloney1,2, K Glynn1, E Harding1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine
|February 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Lent did not reduce self-harm emergency department (ED) visits overall. However, self-harm presentations significantly increased in individuals over 50 during Lent, suggesting it is not a protective factor.

Keywords:
Deliberate self-harmIrelandLentemergency departmentreligious affiliation

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry
  • Sociology of Religion

Background:

  • Religious affiliation is linked to reduced deliberate self-harm, especially during significant religious periods.
  • Limited research exists on self-harm trends during the Christian observance of Lent.
  • This study investigated self-harm presentations during Lent in Ireland.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if the Christian period of Lent is associated with decreased emergency department (ED) presentations for self-harm.
  • To examine if Lent acts as a protective factor against deliberate self-harm.
  • To identify any age-specific trends in self-harm during Lent.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of ED presentation data from University Hospital Limerick.
  • Data collected covered the period of Lent and the 40 days preceding it.
  • Pearson's chi-squared tests were used to compare frequency data.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in overall ED self-harm presentations during Lent compared to the preceding 40 days.
  • No change in the methods of self-harm used during Lent.
  • A significant increase in self-harm ED attendances was observed in the over 50 age group during Lent.

Conclusions:

  • Lent was not found to be a protective factor against deliberate self-harm.
  • An increased incidence of self-harm presentations was noted in individuals over 50 during Lent.
  • Further large-scale research is recommended to explore these findings and their implications for self-harm prevention and management.