CUL4B contributes to cancer stemness by repressing tumor suppressor miR34a in colorectal cancer

Yanjun Li1, Huili Hu2, Yuxing Wang1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Experimental Teratology, Ministry of Education and Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Oncogenesis
|February 15, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Cullin 4B (CUL4B) drives colon cancer growth and metastasis by maintaining cancer stem-like properties. Inhibiting CUL4B reduces tumor progression and offers a potential therapeutic strategy for colorectal cancer (CRC).

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Colorectal cancer stem cells (CCSCs) are crucial in tumor dormancy, metastasis, and relapse.
  • Targeting CCSCs presents a promising therapeutic strategy for colorectal cancer (CRC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel regulators of colorectal cancer stem cells (CCSCs).
  • To investigate the role of Cullin 4B (CUL4B) in colon cancer development and metastasis.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed CUL4B expression in colon tumors and correlated it with patient survival.
  • Inhibited CUL4B in cancer cell lines and patient-derived tumor organoids.
  • Investigated the molecular mechanism involving CUL4B, PRC2 complex, and miR34a.

Main Results:

  • Elevated CUL4B expression in colon tumors correlated with poor survival.
  • CUL4B inhibition reduced sphere formation, proliferation, and metastasis.
  • CUL4B represses miR34a via the PRC2 complex, upregulating oncogenes MYCN and NOTCH1.

Conclusions:

  • CUL4B sustains cancer stemness in colorectal cancer by repressing miR34a.
  • CUL4B represents a potential therapeutic target for colorectal cancer treatment.

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