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Published on: October 21, 2018
Effective Attributes Quantification to Bridge Gap between Elastic Properties and Reservoir Parameters in
Muhammad Abid1,2, Jianhua Geng3,4,5
1State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
This study introduces effective attributes to better characterize shale gas reservoirs using seismic data. These attributes improve the correlation between reservoir properties like organic matter and brittleness and seismic responses, aiding in prospect assessment.
Area of Science:
- Geophysics
- Petroleum Geoscience
- Reservoir Engineering
Background:
- Unconventional resource production, like shale gas, relies on reservoir properties: organic matter and rock brittleness.
- Characterizing these properties using seismic data is challenging due to poor correlation with elastic properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a method for improved spatial characterization of shale reservoir properties using seismic data.
- To establish a better correlation between reservoir properties and seismic attributes.
Main Methods:
- Proposed an 'effective attributes' method by dividing organic shale reservoir properties into hard and soft elastic responses.
- Analyzed a worldwide laboratory dataset to correlate these components with P- and S-wave impedance.
- Applied the method to inverted P-wave impedance seismic data from the Sembar shale.
Main Results:
- Identified that hard and soft components show a significantly better linear correlation with P- and S-wave impedance.
- The effective attributes successfully reduced the gap between reservoir properties and seismic characteristics.
- Demonstrated successful results in quantifying unconventional prospect on a seismic scale using Sembar shale data.
Conclusions:
- The proposed effective attributes are key controlling factors for rock elastic properties, providing insights into hydrocarbon potential and brittleness.
- This methodology can be reliably applied globally for assessing unconventional reservoir potential.
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