Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

322
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
322
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

170
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
170
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

271
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
271
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

305
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
305
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

238
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
238
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

491
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
491

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

At the Edge of Failure: Predicting Hemodynamic Collapse.

The American journal of cardiology·2026
Same author

Clinical Utility and Diagnostic Accuracy of the GAAD Score in Non-cirrhotic Patients With Focal Liver Lesions.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association·2026
Same author

Diagnosis of rejection following heart transplantation: diving into the future.

Frontiers in transplantation·2026
Same author

Olorofim for the treatment of invasive fungal diseases in patients with few or no therapeutic options: a single-arm, open-label, phase 2b study.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases·2025
Same author

Risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infections in a high-risk cancer patient population.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology·2025
Same author

Challenges in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality in Niger: an in-depth case study.

BMJ global health·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

11.9K

Enterococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis secondary to transurethral prostatic resection.

Yasmin Moussa1, Mohamed Moussa2, Mohamed Abou Chakra3

  • 1Clinic of Dermatology, Dr. Brinkmann, Schult & Samimi-Fard, Barbarastraße 15, 45964 Gladbeck, Germany.

Idcases
|February 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a serious heart infection following valve replacement, often caused by Staphylococci. Early diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment are crucial for patient recovery.

Keywords:
EndocarditisProsthetic valveTransurethral resection of prostate

More Related Videos

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.8K
Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
07:17

Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

Published on: May 9, 2018

8.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

11.9K
Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

8.8K
Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser
07:17

Photoselective Vaporesection of the Prostate via an End-firing Lithium Triborate Crystal Laser

Published on: May 9, 2018

8.3K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) is a severe complication of cardiac valve replacement, carrying a high mortality risk.
  • Staphylococci are the primary causative agents of PVE, complicating diagnosis due to potential extracardiac manifestations.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on positive blood/valve cultures and timely transesophageal echocardiography.

Observation:

  • A 63-year-old male with a history of mitral valve replacement developed PVE post-transurethral prostate resection.
  • The patient presented with symptoms indicative of PVE.
  • Diagnostic criteria for infective endocarditis were considered.

Findings:

  • The patient received a 6-week course of sensitive antimicrobials.
  • Transesophageal echocardiography was performed to assess prosthetic valve function and rule out complications.
  • Blood and valve cultures were essential for identifying the causative pathogen.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of vigilance for PVE in patients with prosthetic valves, especially after procedures like transurethral resection of the prostate.
  • Prompt and appropriate antimicrobial therapy, guided by culture results, can lead to complete recovery.
  • Adherence to current guidelines for PVE management, including indications for surgical intervention, is critical.