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Related Concept Videos

Sample Preparation for Analysis: Overview01:21

Sample Preparation for Analysis: Overview

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Sample preparation is an essential step in the analytical process. It involves preparing a sample so that it can be analyzed accurately. The goal is to extract the analyte, the substance you want to measure, from the sample while removing any components that may interfere with the analysis. Sample preparation techniques vary depending on the physical state of the sample.
Bulk or large solid samples are typically reduced in size using grinding, crushing, or milling techniques to increase the...
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Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques01:08

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Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing inorganic or organic materials can be challenging to dissolve or decompose effectively. Standard sample preparation methods include acid digestion, fusion, dry ashing, and wet digestion.
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Stereolithographic 3D Printing with Renewable Acrylates
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3D Printing in analytical sample preparation.

Feng Li1, Melisa Rodas Ceballos1, Sepideh Keshan Balavandy1

  • 1Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Natural Sciences. Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.

Journal of Separation Science
|February 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, rapidly creates cost-effective analytical sample preparation devices. This technology advances automated methods and enables new extraction techniques for improved analysis.

Keywords:
3D printingliquid-liquid extractionmembrane separationsample preparationsolid-phase extraction

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Additive manufacturing (3D printing) has become crucial in analytical sample preparation over the last five years.
  • It facilitates cost-effective and rapid fabrication of devices, particularly for flow-based analysis and automated methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state-of-the-art of 3D printing applications in analytical sample preparation.
  • To highlight recent advances and emerging possibilities in device fabrication and material utilization.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of membrane-based separation devices using print-pause-print and multi-material 3D printing.
  • Development of 3D printed holders for solid-phase extraction with various sorbent materials (beads, disks, fibers, magnetic particles).
  • Direct 3D printing of extraction sorbents, functionalization of printable resins, and coating of devices with nanomaterials.

Main Results:

  • 3D printing enables the creation of novel and improved devices for solid-phase extraction and liquid-liquid extraction.
  • Advances include integrated separation devices, functionalized materials, and enhanced extraction chambers.
  • The technology supports the development of automated analytical workflows and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled methods.

Conclusions:

  • 3D printing is a transformative technology for analytical sample preparation, offering versatile and accessible fabrication solutions.
  • It significantly expands the possibilities for developing innovative, automated, and efficient analytical methods.
  • Continued advancements in materials and printing techniques promise further integration and performance improvements.