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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

3D Planning and Printing of Patient Specific Implants for Reconstruction of Bony Defects
Published on: August 4, 2020
3D Printed Fistula Plug: A Novel Bridge to Definitive Reconstruction
Robert J Macielak1, Michelle T Ziebarth1, Daniel L Price1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Abstract:
A case is presented showcasing the feasibility of three-dimensional (3D) printing patient-specific fistula plugs as a bridge therapy to definitive management of pharyngocutaneous fistulae. For this patient, a set of 3D printed fistula plugs was successfully used with low morbidity and positive results in the management of this postoperative issue. Utilizing 3D printed fistula plugs could represent a novel yet safe therapy for patients requiring long-term management of similar wounds. Further studies are warranted to evaluate implementation of this practice on a widespread scale. Laryngoscope, 131:111-114, 2021.

