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Related Concept Videos

Methods of Documentation I: Source-Oriented Records01:18

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Source-oriented records, or SOR, are medical record-keeping organized by the data source. The SOR system was first developed in the mid-1900s to organize the growing patient data in hospitals and other healthcare facilities.
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Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
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Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
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Effective documentation is an integral part of nursing practice. Here are some essential guidelines to follow when documenting patient care:
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Conducting Respiratory Oscillometry in an Outpatient Setting
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New Billing Rules for Outpatient Office Visit Codes.

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New Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) rules for 2021 aim to reduce clinical documentation burden for evaluation and management services. These changes focus on time or medical decision-making for coding, potentially easing clerical tasks for healthcare providers.

Keywords:
CPT codingevaluation and managementtopics in practice management

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Area of Science:

  • Health Policy
  • Medical Documentation
  • Healthcare Reimbursement

Background:

  • Clinical documentation guidelines for evaluation and management services are over 20 years old.
  • The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) are revising policies for office and outpatient services.
  • The goal is to reduce documentation requirements and administrative workload.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the key changes in the CMS final rule for 2021 regarding evaluation and management services.
  • To analyze the potential impact of these regulatory changes on clinical documentation and provider workload.
  • To highlight the shift towards recognizing time and medical decision-making in service coding.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) final rule for 2021.
  • Analysis of changes to coding criteria for evaluation and management services.
  • Assessment of the implications for clinical note composition and reimbursement.

Main Results:

  • The 2021 CMS rule eliminates history and physical examination as level-of-service criteria.
  • Coding criteria will now include time or medical decision-making.
  • A new code for prolonged service will be recognized.

Conclusions:

  • The CMS changes are expected to decrease documentation burden.
  • Clinical notes may see a shift in their composition.
  • Primary care and complex patient care may receive greater recognition and reimbursement.