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Effects of a partner's task on memory for content and source.

Fruzsina Elekes1, Natalie Sebanz2

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Social interactions shape human memory. The Joint Memory Effect (JME) shows we remember information relevant to a partner

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Human memory is influenced by social context and partner goals.
  • The Joint Memory Effect (JME) demonstrates memory enhancement for partner-relevant information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and test a social-epistemic account of the JME.
  • To investigate the role of partner's attentional focus (meaning vs. surface feature) on JME.
  • To examine the link between JME and memory for social context.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments were conducted to test the social-epistemic account.
  • Participants' memory recall was assessed under varying partner attentional conditions.
  • Memory for both target information and its social context was measured.

Main Results:

  • The JME was observed selectively, depending on whether partners attended to word meaning or presentation color.
  • Memory enhancement extended to, and potentially depended on, remembering the social context of the information.
  • Findings support the hypothesis that JME involves prioritizing partner-relevant information.

Conclusions:

  • The JME reflects a tendency to map partners' knowledge states and prioritize relevant information.
  • Memory for partner-relevant information is modulated by the partner's processing depth.
  • JME may be linked to cognitive processes supporting shared understanding and common ground in social interactions.