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Relations between Everyday Executive Functioning and Language in Youth with Down Syndrome and Youth with Autism
Manisha Udhnani1, Megan Perez1, Liv S Clasen2
1Department of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Abstract:
Language and executive functioning are major impairments in many neurodevelopmental disorders, but little is known about the relations between these constructs, particularly using parent-report. Thus, the current research sought to examine relations between executive function and language in two groups - Down syndrome (DS; n=41; Mage = 11.2) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n=91; Mage = 7.7). Results were as follows: in DS, executive function predicted pragmatic, but not structural language after covarying for age, sex, and social functioning; in ASD, executive function predicted both. Findings highlight the interrelatedness of language and executive functioning and may have implications for intervention development.
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