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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
Published on: October 16, 2021
Transesophageal echocardiography guidance for atrial-caval thrombus removal with the AngioVac system
Scott D Miller1, Daniel C Lee2, Bradley T Dollar3
1Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center and Texas A&M University College of MedicineTempleTexas.
Insights
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) enhances thromboembolectomy by assessing clots and guiding catheters. This real-time imaging improves patient safety during intracardiac and great vessel clot removal.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Thromboembolectomy procedures for intracardiac and great vessel thromboemboli often rely on fluoroscopy.
- Fluoroscopy provides limited visualization of thrombus characteristics and surrounding structures.
- There is a need for advanced imaging to improve procedural guidance and patient safety.
Observation:
- Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) offers real-time, high-resolution imaging of the heart and great vessels.
- TEE can accurately assess the size, location, and characteristics of thromboemboli.
- TEE facilitates precise placement of suction catheters during thromboembolectomy.
Findings:
- TEE enables direct visualization and guidance for suction catheter navigation, minimizing intracardiac injury.
- It serves as a crucial hemodynamic monitor throughout the procedure.
- Post-embolectomy TEE assesses residual thrombotic material and blood flow, confirming procedure success.
Implications:
- TEE integration into thromboembolectomy significantly enhances procedural precision and patient safety.
- This modality offers a low-risk, high-value alternative or adjunct to traditional imaging.
- Widespread adoption of TEE in thromboembolectomy could lead to improved clinical outcomes.
Abstract:
Thromboembolectomy is often guided with fluoroscopy. For intracardiac and great vessel thromboemboli, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) can assess these thrombi, guide precise suction catheter placement, prevent intracardiac injury, and serve as a hemodynamic monitor. TEE can also be used to assess blood flow and thrombotic material reduction following embolectomy. TEE is a low-risk, high-value, real-time imaging modality that facilitates thromboembolectomy and increases patient safety.
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