Transesophageal echocardiography guidance for atrial-caval thrombus removal with the AngioVac system

Scott D Miller1, Daniel C Lee2, Bradley T Dollar3

  • 1Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center and Texas A&M University College of MedicineTempleTexas.

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
|February 18, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) enhances thromboembolectomy by assessing clots and guiding catheters. This real-time imaging improves patient safety during intracardiac and great vessel clot removal.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Thromboembolectomy procedures for intracardiac and great vessel thromboemboli often rely on fluoroscopy.
  • Fluoroscopy provides limited visualization of thrombus characteristics and surrounding structures.
  • There is a need for advanced imaging to improve procedural guidance and patient safety.

Observation:

  • Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) offers real-time, high-resolution imaging of the heart and great vessels.
  • TEE can accurately assess the size, location, and characteristics of thromboemboli.
  • TEE facilitates precise placement of suction catheters during thromboembolectomy.

Findings:

  • TEE enables direct visualization and guidance for suction catheter navigation, minimizing intracardiac injury.
  • It serves as a crucial hemodynamic monitor throughout the procedure.
  • Post-embolectomy TEE assesses residual thrombotic material and blood flow, confirming procedure success.

Implications:

  • TEE integration into thromboembolectomy significantly enhances procedural precision and patient safety.
  • This modality offers a low-risk, high-value alternative or adjunct to traditional imaging.
  • Widespread adoption of TEE in thromboembolectomy could lead to improved clinical outcomes.

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