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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
Published on: January 30, 2020
Standardized Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in Swine
Robert Ruemmler1, Alexander Ziebart2, Andreas Garcia-Bardon2
1Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University; robert.ruemmler@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Abstract:
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest, independent of its origin, is a regularly encountered medical emergency in hospitals as well as preclinical settings. Prospective randomized trials in human subjects are difficult to design and ethically ambiguous, which results in a lack of evidence-based therapies. The model presented in this report represents one of the most common causes of cardiac arrests, ventricular fibrillation, in a standardized setting in a large animal model. This allows for reproducible observations and various therapeutic interventions under clinically accurate conditions, hence facilitating the generation of better evidence and eventually the potential for improved medical treatment.

