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Related Concept Videos

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Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
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Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
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Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology01:26

Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) originates from a series of events that impair the function of coronary arteries, the blood vessels responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The pathophysiology of CAD is closely linked to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory and lipid-driven condition affecting the vascular endothelium.1. Endothelial DamageThe process begins with damage to the vascular endothelium, which serves as a protective barrier between the blood and the vessel...
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Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

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Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Murine Fecal Isolation and Microbiota Transplantation
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Gut microbiome and cardiovascular disease.

Yongzhong Zhao1, Zeneng Wang

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

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The gut microbiome influences cardiovascular disease (CVD) through inflammation and metabolites. Understanding these gut-heart connections is crucial for developing new CVD treatments and improving heart health.

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Microbiota Analysis Using Two-step PCR and Next-generation 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing
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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Cardiology
  • Metabolomics

Background:

  • Gut microbiome's role in cardiovascular health and disease is increasingly recognized.
  • Research focuses on gut dysbiosis, CVD risk factors, and microbial metabolites.
  • Gut microbiome is a critical factor in cardiovascular research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the association between gut microbiome and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
  • To emphasize the molecular mechanisms linking gut microbiome to CVD.
  • To categorize microbial metabolites' effects on cardiovascular health.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on gut microbiome and CVD.
  • Discussion of molecular mechanisms, including microbial translocation and metabolite-induced inflammation.
  • Summarization of findings on microbiome modulation of drug efficacy and exercise effects.

Main Results:

  • Gut microbes can translocate to the aorta, initiating inflammation due to gut barrier defects.
  • Microbial-derived metabolites can induce inflammation and renal insufficiency.
  • Beneficial and deleterious metabolites impacting cardiovascular health are identified.

Conclusions:

  • Gut microbiome plays a significant role in cardiovascular disease pathogenesis.
  • Microbial metabolites and translocation are key mechanisms linking gut health to heart disease.
  • Modulating the gut microbiome holds potential for CVD treatment and prevention.