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Heat illness. III. Acclimatization.

F P Ellis

    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
    |January 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Acclimatization is key to preventing heat illness. This review covers natural and artificial methods, training, and hydration, finding drug-accelerated acclimatization unlikely and noting potential air conditioning risks.

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    Area of Science:

    • Environmental Physiology
    • Occupational Health
    • Sports Medicine

    Background:

    • Heat illness poses significant risks in various environments.
    • Understanding acclimatization is crucial for effective prevention strategies.
    • Previous research has explored various facets of heat stress management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the role of acclimatization in preventing heat illness.
    • To detail short-term acclimatization strategies and their effectiveness.
    • To explore factors influencing acclimatization and potential risks.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review focusing on heat illness and acclimatization.
    • Analysis of short-term acclimatization methods including training, hydration, and environmental controls.

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  • Examination of factors such as age and artificial environments.

    • Main Results:

    • Both short-term and long-term acclimatization are vital for heat illness prevention.
    • Natural acclimatization, training, water, and salt intake significantly impact heat tolerance.
    • Artificial acclimatization methods show variable efficacy; drug-accelerated acclimatization is not currently feasible.
    • Age and air conditioning may influence acclimatization negatively.

    Conclusions:

    • Acclimatization is a cornerstone of heat illness prevention.
    • Optimizing natural acclimatization through training and hydration is recommended.
    • Further research is needed on the long-term effects of artificial environments and air conditioning on acclimatization.