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RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Rare Event Detection Using Error-corrected DNA and RNA Sequencing
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scTSSR: gene expression recovery for single-cell RNA sequencing using two-side sparse self-representation.

Ke Jin1, Le Ou-Yang2, Xing-Ming Zhao3,4

  • 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|February 20, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data often contains noise from dropout events. Our scTSSR method effectively imputes gene expression, improving downstream analysis accuracy for scRNA-seq studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides high-resolution gene expression data.
  • Technical noise, particularly dropout events, complicates scRNA-seq data analysis.
  • Accurate gene expression recovery is crucial for reliable downstream interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate scTSSR, a novel imputation method for scRNA-seq data.
  • To address the challenge of noise introduced by dropout events in gene expression matrices.
  • To enhance the accuracy of gene expression level recovery in scRNA-seq.

Main Methods:

  • scTSSR utilizes a two-side sparse self-representation model.
  • It simultaneously leverages information from similar genes and similar cells.
  • The method was evaluated using down-sampling experiments and comparisons with existing imputation techniques.

Main Results:

  • scTSSR accurately captures gene-specific Gini coefficients and gene-to-gene correlations.
  • It outperforms existing methods in recovering true gene expression levels.
  • scTSSR demonstrates competitive performance in differential expression analysis, cell clustering, and trajectory inference.

Conclusions:

  • scTSSR is an effective imputation method for scRNA-seq data.
  • The approach improves the reliability of downstream analyses.
  • The R package for scTSSR is publicly available for broader application.