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Non-Trauma Service Admissions: Should We Care?
Brandon J Fumanti1, Lisa Szydziak1, Michael D Grossman2
1From the *Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northwell Health Southside Hospital, Bay Shore, New York.
Trauma centers must review non-trauma service (NTS) admissions. NTS-appropriate patients had similar mortality and complications but longer stays and poorer discharge outcomes compared to trauma service (TS) admissions.
Area of Science:
- Trauma Surgery
- Healthcare Management
- Patient Outcomes
Background:
- The American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma mandates reviews for non-trauma service (NTS) admissions exceeding 10% of injured patients.
- A previously developed algorithm assesses the appropriateness of NTS admissions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare patient outcomes and care processes between trauma service (TS) and NTS-admitted patients identified as appropriate for NTS.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of a trauma registry.
- Inclusion of patients meeting the algorithm criteria for NTS appropriateness.
- Comparison of demographic, clinical, and outcome data between TS and NTS groups.
Main Results:
- 941 patients met NTS appropriateness criteria; 694 admitted to TS, 247 to NTS.
- NTS patients were older, with similar Injury Severity Scores and comorbidities.
- NTS patients experienced similar mortality and complication risks but had longer hospital stays and less favorable discharge dispositions.
Conclusions:
- NTS admissions appear appropriate regarding mortality and complication risks.
- Differences in care processes may explain longer length of stay and disposition disparities.
- Minimally injured elderly patients are a significant group in both NTS and TS admissions.
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