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DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
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Fluorescent SAM analogues for methyltransferase based DNA labeling.

Vince Goyvaerts1, Sven Van Snick1, Laurens D'Huys1

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New S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) analogues using cysteine were synthesized for DNA labeling. These fluorescent cofactors enable methyltransferase-based optical mapping across the visible spectrum.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) is a crucial biological cofactor involved in methyl group transfer.
  • Current methods for DNA labeling can be labor-intensive and lack versatility.
  • Sequence-specific DNA labeling is essential for various molecular biology applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) analogues for efficient and sequence-specific DNA labeling.
  • To create fluorescent SAM analogues with emission across the visible spectrum.
  • To demonstrate the utility of these analogues in methyltransferase-based optical mapping.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of non-natural SAM analogues incorporating cysteine instead of the natural homolog.
  • Utilizing readily available starting materials for near quantitative conversion.
  • Generation of fluorescent cofactors spanning the visible spectrum.

Main Results:

  • Successful preparation of novel SAM analogues with high synthetic efficiency.
  • Development of fluorescent cofactors with diverse spectral properties.
  • Demonstrated applicability of the synthesized analogues in methyltransferase-based optical mapping.

Conclusions:

  • The developed synthetic strategy provides a robust method for creating diverse SAM analogues.
  • These novel SAM analogues are effective tools for sequence-specific DNA labeling.
  • The fluorescent cofactors show significant potential for advancing optical mapping techniques.