Using Real-Time Locating Systems to Optimize Endoscope Use at a Large Academic Medical Center

Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) manages a large inventory of surgical equipment which must be delivered to operating rooms on-time, efficiently, and according to a set of quality standards and regulatory guidelines. In recent years, flexible scope management has become a topic of interest for many hospitals, as they face pressure to reduce costs, prevent infections that can result from mismanagement, and are under increased regulatory oversight. This work conducted at MGH proposes a novel method for surgical equipment management in a hospital. The proposed solution uses a real-time locating system to track flexible scopes, a semantic reasoning engine to determine the state of each scope, and a user interface to inform staff about necessary interventions to avoid scope expirations while maximizing efficiency. This study aimed to accomplish three primary goals. First, the study sought to improve the hospital's compliance to quality standards in order to reduce risks of infection due to expired scopes. Second, the study aimed to improve the cost-efficiency of scope disinfecting processes through more efficient inventory management. Finally, the study served as an opportunity for the hospital to establish best practices for working with the newly installed real-time locating system. The system proposed in this work was implemented at MGH on a subset of the hospital's flexible scopes. The study results demonstrated a quality compliance increase from 88.9% to 94.5%. The study also showed an estimated $17,350 annual cost savings due to more efficient scope management. Finally, the study demonstrated the feasibility, increase in regulatory compliance, and cost savings that would make this technology valuable when scaled across the hospital to other types of scopes and medical devices.