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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Quantification of Atherosclerotic Plaque Activity and Vascular Inflammation using [18-F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography FDG-PET/CT
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Quantification of Atherosclerotic Plaque Activity and Vascular Inflammation using [18-F] Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography FDG-PET/CT

Published on: May 2, 2012

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Atherosclerosis Immunoimaging by Positron Emission Tomography

Carlos Pérez-Medina1,2, Zahi A Fayad2, Willem J M Mulder2,3

  • 1From the Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain (C.P.-M.).

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
|February 21, 2020
PubMed

The immune system's role in atherosclerosis has long been an important research topic and is increasingly investigated for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. Therefore, noninvasive imaging of hematopoietic organs and immune cells will undoubtedly improve atherosclerosis phenotyping and serve as a monitoring method for immunotherapeutic treatments. Among the available imaging techniques, positron emission tomography's unique features make it an ideal tool to quantitatively image the immune response in the context of atherosclerosis and afford reliable readouts to guide medical interventions in cardiovascular disease. Here, we summarize the state of the art in the field of atherosclerosis positron emission tomography immunoimaging and provide an outlook on current and future applications.

Keywords:
atherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasesimmune cellsimmune systempositron emission tomography

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