Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

554
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
554
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:24

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

2.0K
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
2.0K
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

6.6K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
6.6K
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

8.5K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
8.5K
Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

42.8K
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
42.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Objective quality assessment for precision functional MRI data.

Neuron·2026
Same author

Fronto-insular circuit mechanisms of accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation.

Cell·2026
Same author

Fronto-insular circuit mechanisms of accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation.

Cell·2026
Same author

Parallel processing chains span cytoarchitectures to organize association cortex.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Mechanism-guided identification of antidepressant G protein-coupled receptor drug targets.

Cell·2026
Same author

Multimodal Representation Learning for Parsing Biological Heterogeneity in Psychiatric Neuroimaging.

Biological psychiatry·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
09:52

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: February 23, 2020

9.6K

Precision Functional Mapping of Corticostriatal and Corticothalamic Circuits: Parallel Processing Reconsidered.

Charles J Lynch1, Conor Liston1

  • 1Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, 413 East 69(th) Street, Box 204, New York, NY 10021, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medicine, 413 East 69(th) Street, Box 204, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Neuron
|February 21, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Researchers identified specific brain network zones in the basal ganglia and thalamus. This discovery may lead to personalized brain stimulation therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders.

More Related Videos

Functional Mapping with Simultaneous MEG and EEG
06:04

Functional Mapping with Simultaneous MEG and EEG

Published on: June 14, 2010

18.3K
Multiscale Investigations of Cortical Processing by Integrating Laminar Polytrodes and Optogenetics with Micro Electrocorticography in Rodents
07:52

Multiscale Investigations of Cortical Processing by Integrating Laminar Polytrodes and Optogenetics with Micro Electrocorticography in Rodents

Published on: May 23, 2025

711

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
09:52

Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: February 23, 2020

9.6K
Functional Mapping with Simultaneous MEG and EEG
06:04

Functional Mapping with Simultaneous MEG and EEG

Published on: June 14, 2010

18.3K
Multiscale Investigations of Cortical Processing by Integrating Laminar Polytrodes and Optogenetics with Micro Electrocorticography in Rodents
07:52

Multiscale Investigations of Cortical Processing by Integrating Laminar Polytrodes and Optogenetics with Micro Electrocorticography in Rodents

Published on: May 23, 2025

711

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience
  • Human Brain Imaging

Background:

  • The basal ganglia and thalamus are critical for motor control and cognitive functions.
  • Understanding the network organization within these structures is essential for treating neurological and psychiatric conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To map individual-specific network specificity and multi-network integration zones in the human basal ganglia and thalamus.
  • To explore the potential of these findings for developing targeted neuromodulation strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized advanced neuroimaging techniques to analyze functional connectivity in individual human subjects.
  • Applied network analysis methods to delineate distinct functional zones within the basal ganglia and thalamus.

Main Results:

  • Identified discrete zones of network specificity within the basal ganglia and thalamus.
  • Demonstrated patterns of multi-network integration across these subcortical structures in individuals.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals a personalized network architecture in the basal ganglia and thalamus.
  • Findings support the development of tailored brain stimulation therapies for neuropsychiatric disorders based on individual brain organization.