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Words without meaning.

Eve Marder1,2

  • 1Volen Center, Brandeis University, Waltham, United States.

Elife
|February 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientific jargon like "novelty" and "impact" is losing its meaning in peer review. This study examines how overused terms in manuscript, job, and grant reviews are becoming less effective for evaluating scientific work.

Keywords:
Living Scienceevaluationimpactlanguagemechanismpeer review

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific communication
  • Peer review processes

Background:

  • Overreliance on specific keywords in scientific evaluations.
  • Potential for jargon to obscure genuine scientific merit.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the semantic dilution of key terms in scientific discourse.
  • To investigate the impact of overused descriptors on manuscript, job, and grant reviews.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of scientific review terminology.
  • Examination of common descriptors in peer-reviewed literature and grant proposals.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant semantic weakening of terms like 'incremental', 'novelty', 'mechanism', 'descriptive', and 'impact'.
  • Demonstrated a trend towards using these words without substantive justification.

Conclusions:

  • The overuse of certain keywords in scientific evaluations diminishes their effectiveness.
  • Re-evaluation of review criteria is necessary to ensure meaningful assessment of scientific contributions.