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Muscles of the Shoulder

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source

Treatment Protocol for Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinitis Using a Single-Crystal Piezoelectric Focused Shock Wave Source

Published on: December 23, 2022

Massive Calcific Shoulder Tendinitis

Massimiliano Polastri¹, Stefano Cantagalli

¹From the Medical Department of Continuity of Care and Disability, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St. Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy (MP); and Department of Emergency-Urgency, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, St. Orsola University Hospital, Bologna, Italy (SC).

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

|February 22, 2020

Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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