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Updated: Dec 28, 2025

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema
Published on: January 12, 2017
Evaluation of existing patient educational materials and development of a brochure for women with dense breasts
Erica T Warner1, Mark Kennedy2, Ariel Maschke3
1Department of Medicine, Mongan Institute, Clinical Translational Epidemiology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Objectives:
In this pilot study, we developed and assessed acceptability of a brochure for women with dense breasts.
Material And Methods:
We measured Flesch-Kincaid Readability of 22 existing breast density educational materials. We then developed a brochure and tested it in two populations of women: 44 safety net hospital patients and 13 Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium stakeholders.
Results:
Average grade score of existing materials was 10.0 (range: 5.5-12.7). Our brochure had a grade score of 5.9, and patients reported it was easy to understand.
Conclusion:
Our plain language brochure could improve patient understanding following mandatory dense breast notification.
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