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Related Concept Videos

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Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
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Audiovisual temporal integration: Cognitive processing, neural mechanisms, developmental trajectory and potential

Han-Yu Zhou1, Eric F C Cheung2, Raymond C K Chan1

  • 1Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Neuropsychologia
|February 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The Temporal Binding Window (TBW) integrates sound and sight, influencing cognitive and social skills. Its width changes with age and can be altered by training, offering potential therapeutic targets for neurodevelopmental disorders.

Keywords:
Cognitive processingDevelopmental trajectoriesNeural mechanismsNeurodevelopmental disordersPerceptual and music trainingTemporal binding window

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The Temporal Binding Window (TBW) is crucial for integrating auditory and visual stimuli into a unified percept.
  • TBW width reflects audiovisual temporal integration ability and correlates with cognitive and social functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review findings on factors modulating TBW width.
  • To explore the developmental trajectory and clinical relevance of TBW.
  • To assess the potential for TBW-based interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of studies on audiovisual TBW.
  • Analysis of factors influencing TBW width (top-down, bottom-up).
  • Examination of developmental patterns and clinical associations of TBW.

Main Results:

  • TBW is modulated by various factors, supporting environmental adaptation.
  • A distributed brain network underlies audiovisual synchrony detection.
  • TBW exhibits a U-shaped lifespan trajectory, with alterations in neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • Perceptual and musical training can modify TBW flexibility.

Conclusions:

  • TBW is a dynamic and flexible measure of multisensory integration.
  • Understanding TBW provides insights into cognitive and social functioning.
  • Targeting TBW may offer therapeutic benefits for clinical populations with sensory or social deficits.