[Hip arthroscopy: short-term outcomes]

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic Surgery
• Minimally Invasive Procedures
• Hip Joint Pathologies

Background:

• Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive technique gaining importance in diagnosing and managing hip joint diseases.
• This study details the initial experience with hip arthroscopy at the authors' department.
• The procedure was integrated into the department's surgical protocol based on literature review and international experience.

Purpose of the Study:

• To integrate hip arthroscopy into the department's surgical protocol.
• To evaluate the efficacy of hip arthroscopy for hip joint conditions.
• To assess the learning curve and complication risks associated with hip arthroscopy.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 29 hip arthroscopy interventions performed between January 2017 and April 2019.
• Pre- and postoperative modified Harris hip scores (mHHS) were compared.
• Standard surgical approaches and 30-degree scopes were utilized, with hip impingement syndrome as the primary indication.

Main Results:

• Hip impingement syndrome, including cam deformity, pincer deformity, and mixed deformities, was the main indication.
• A total of 29 patients (13 male, 16 female) with a mean age of 44.1 years (range 22-60) underwent the procedure.
• Significant improvement in mHHS was observed post-surgery, confirmed by statistical analysis (F-test and Student's t-test).

Conclusions:

• Hip arthroscopy is a suitable treatment for various hip conditions.
• Despite a learning curve, careful surgical planning can minimize complications.
• This technique presents a potential solution for managing multiple hip pathologies.