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Published on: May 28, 2019
Cangrelor use in a 6-year-old patient undergoing complex percutaneous coronary intervention after post-surgical
Domenico Sirico1, Nuccia Morici1, Francesco Soriano1
1'De Gasperis' Cardio Center, Niguarda Hospital , Milan, Italy.
Insights
Cangrelor effectively treated acute myocardial infarction in a pediatric patient with coronary artery anomaly after surgery. This intravenous P2Y12 inhibitor allowed controlled platelet inhibition during urgent percutaneous coronary intervention.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Cangrelor, an intravenous P2Y12 receptor antagonist, is approved for adults undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Its pharmacokinetics enable controllable peri-procedural platelet inhibition.
Observation:
- A 6-year-old child with anomalous right coronary artery origin underwent surgical conduit replacement.
- The surgery resulted in acute myocardial infarction due to extrinsic coronary compression.
Findings:
- Urgent percutaneous coronary intervention with simultaneous V-stenting was performed.
- The patient received cangrelor infusion, followed by a switch to clopidogrel therapy.
- This treatment successfully managed the acute myocardial infarction.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates the successful use of cangrelor in a pediatric patient for peri-procedural platelet inhibition during urgent PCI.
- It highlights cangrelor as a viable option for managing acute coronary events in children with complex congenital heart defects.
- Further research into pediatric cangrelor use is warranted.
Abstract:
Cangrelor is an intravenously administered P2Y12 receptor antagonist, which has been approved for adult patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention and, due to its unique pharmacokinetics, it allows effective and controllable peri-procedural platelet inhibition. We report the case of a 6-year-old child with anomalous origin of right coronary artery from aortic left coronary sinus, who underwent elective surgical replacement of stenotic and calcified conduit between the right ventricle and the main pulmonary artery. The surgery was complicated by acute myocardial infarction secondary to coronary extrinsic compression. The patient was successfully treated with urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (simultaneous V-stenting) and cangrelor infusion, subsequently switched to clopidogrel therapy.
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