Recent advances in the development of ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 7 (USP7) inhibitors
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, Co-innovation Center of Henan Province for New Drug R & D and Preclinical Safety, And School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Abstract:
Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 7 (USP7) is one among the several deubiquitinating enzymes gaining central attention in the current cancer research. Most recent studies have focused on illustrating how USP7 is involved in the cancer process, while few articles reported the development of small molecule USP7 inhibitors. Although some review articles dealt with USP7, they mainly focused on its physiological role and not on the development of USP7 inhibitors. In this review, we systematically summarise the structures, activities and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of small molecule USP7 inhibitors, recently disclosed in scientific articles and patents from 2000 to 2019. The binding modes of typical compounds and their interactions with USP7 are also presented, while other deubiquitinase inhibitors are described in detail. Meanwhile, we briefly introduce the biochemical and physiological functions of USP7. Finally, challenges and potential strategies in developing small molecule USP7 inhibitors are also discussed.
Insights
This review details small molecule inhibitors targeting Ubiquitin-Specific-Processing Protease 7 (USP7), a key enzyme in cancer research. It covers structures, activities, and development strategies for these promising cancer therapeutics.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- Ubiquitin-Specific-Processing Protease 7 (USP7) is a deubiquitinating enzyme implicated in cancer progression.
- While USP7's role in cancer is recognized, research on its small molecule inhibitors remains limited.
- Existing reviews often focus on USP7's physiological functions rather than inhibitor development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review small molecule USP7 inhibitors disclosed between 2000 and 2019.
- To summarize their structures, activities, and structure-activity relationships (SAR).
- To discuss binding modes, interactions, and challenges in developing USP7 inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- Literature and patent search for small molecule USP7 inhibitors from 2000-2019.
- Systematic summarization of structural and activity data.
- Analysis of binding modes and SAR.
Main Results:
- Compilation of diverse small molecule USP7 inhibitors with detailed SAR.
- Presentation of typical compound binding modes and USP7 interactions.
- Overview of other deubiquitinase inhibitors.
Conclusions:
- Small molecule USP7 inhibitors represent a promising area for cancer therapy development.
- Understanding SAR and binding modes is crucial for rational drug design.
- Further strategies are needed to overcome challenges in developing effective USP7 inhibitors.
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