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Related Concept Videos

In-situ Hybridization02:31

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In situ hybridization (ISH) is a technique used to detect and localize specific DNA or RNA molecules in cells, tissue, or tissue sections using a labeled probe. The technique was first used in 1969 for the investigation of nucleic acids. It is currently an essential tool in scientific research and clinical settings, especially for diagnostic purposes.
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DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 27, 2025

Open-Source Miniature Fluorimeter to Monitor Real-Time Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Reactions in Resource-Limited Settings
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Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques and Their Use in Bioanalysis.

O L Bodulev1, I Yu Sakharov2

  • 1Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

Biochemistry. Biokhimiia
|February 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Isothermal nucleic acid amplification offers a sensitive alternative to PCR, enabling constant-temperature reactions and direct use in living cells. This technique advances nucleic acid and enzyme detection methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) requires thermal cycling, limiting its application in certain settings.
  • Isothermal amplification techniques offer a promising alternative, operating at a constant temperature.
  • These methods can be performed directly within living cells, opening new diagnostic possibilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the principles of isothermal nucleic acid amplification techniques.
  • To highlight the efficiency of isothermal methods in developing sensitive detection strategies.
  • To present applications in analyzing cells and biomolecules using DNA/RNA aptamers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on isothermal nucleic acid amplification.
  • Analysis of principles behind various isothermal amplification strategies.
  • Examination of studies utilizing isothermal amplification for detection and analysis.

Main Results:

  • Isothermal amplification methods provide a viable alternative to PCR with advantages in temperature control.
  • These techniques demonstrate high efficiency in creating sensitive nucleic acid detection assays.
  • Successful applications include the analysis of cells and biomolecules with DNA/RNA aptamers.

Conclusions:

  • Isothermal amplification is a powerful tool for sensitive nucleic acid and enzyme detection.
  • The ability to perform reactions at a constant temperature and within living cells broadens its utility.
  • Further development holds significant potential for advancements in diagnostics and molecular analysis.