Toxoplasmosis: Overview from a One Health perspective

Area of Science:

• One Health
• Parasitology
• Veterinary Medicine
• Public Health

Background:

• Toxoplasmosis is a significant global health concern caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
• The parasite infects a wide range of warm-blooded animals, including humans, making it a prime example for the One Health approach.
• Toxoplasmosis ranks high in disease burden among parasitic infections, necessitating integrated control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To address key aspects of Toxoplasma gondii impact and control within the One Health framework.
• To consolidate current knowledge, identify research gaps, and outline future perspectives for managing toxoplasmosis.
• To emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between human and veterinary sectors.

Main Methods:

• This special issue synthesizes information from leading experts in the field.
• It reviews state-of-the-art knowledge on Toxoplasma gondii.
• The collection discusses current and proposed interventions for toxoplasmosis control.

Main Results:

• Toxoplasma gondii is a highly successful parasite with a substantial global impact on human and animal health.
• Effective control of human toxoplasmosis relies on interventions targeting animal reservoirs.
• Collaboration between human and veterinary medical sectors is crucial for reducing disease burden.

Conclusions:

• Toxoplasmosis exemplifies the One Health concept, requiring a unified approach for effective management.
• Addressing the animal reservoir is essential for mitigating human disease burden.
• Continued research and interdisciplinary efforts are vital for future control strategies against Toxoplasma gondii.