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Factors Associated with Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates

Zainab Taha1, Ahmed Ali Hassan2, Ludmilla Wikkeling-Scott1

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi 144534, UAE.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|February 27, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) affect many infants globally. This study in Abu Dhabi found rates of 6.3% for preterm birth and 9.4% for LBW, identifying key associated maternal and infant factors.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Public Health
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Preterm birth and low birth weight (LBW) are significant global health concerns linked to increased infant morbidity and mortality.
  • Limited data exist on the prevalence and associated factors of these adverse pregnancy outcomes in specific regions like Abu Dhabi.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of preterm birth and LBW.
  • To identify factors associated with preterm birth and LBW among mothers of children under two years in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 1610 mother-child pairs in Abu Dhabi.
  • Data collected from clinical and non-clinical settings across various geographical areas.
  • Statistical analysis included descriptive and inferential methods.

Main Results:

  • The preterm birth rate was 6.3% (102/1610) and the LBW rate was 9.4% (151/1610).
  • Factors associated with preterm birth included Arab ethnicity, maternal education below secondary level, caesarean section, and LBW.
  • LBW was associated with female infants, caesarean section, first child order, and preterm birth.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights the public health burden of preterm birth and LBW in Abu Dhabi.
  • Interventional strategies focusing on reducing caesarean section rates and enhancing maternal education are recommended.

Keywords:
United Arab Emiratescaesarean sectionlow birth weightmaternal educationpreterm birth

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