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Detection of kneeling and squatting during work using wireless triaxial accelerometers
Peter Fjeldstad Hendriksen1, Mette Korshøj1, Jørgen Skotte1
1National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ergonomics
|February 27, 2020
Summary
This study developed a wireless accelerometer method to detect kneeling and squatting at work. The inexpensive system offers accurate, long-term monitoring for assessing workplace risks and evaluating interventions.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Biomechanics
- Wearable Technology
Background:
- Occupational kneeling and squatting are established risk factors for knee disorders.
- Accurate quantification of these postures is crucial for prevention and intervention.
- Current methods for measuring kneeling and squatting are often imprecise or expensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a method using wireless accelerometers to detect and differentiate kneeling and squatting during work.
- To assess the validity of this method under free-living working conditions.
Main Methods:
- Development of a detection algorithm using data from 3 wireless accelerometers.
- Validation of the method in a semi-standardized laboratory setting.
- Testing the method's performance under free-living working conditions.
Main Results:
- High sensitivity (88-99%) and specificity (98-99%) for detecting kneeling and squatting in laboratory conditions.
- Very high sensitivity (94%) and specificity (99%) for detecting kneeling in free-living conditions.
- Non-conclusive results for squatting in free-living conditions due to short squatting durations.
Conclusions:
- The wireless accelerometer method shows promise for accurate, long-term technical measurement of occupational kneeling and squatting.
- This approach facilitates valid exposure assessments and intervention evaluations.
- The method enhances the feasibility of technical measurements in large cohort studies.

