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Maxillary Antroliths: A Digital Panoramic-based Study.

Georges Aoun1, Ibrahim Nasseh1

  • 1Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, LBN.

Cureus
|February 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Maxillary antroliths, calcified masses in the sinus, are rare in the Lebanese population, found in only 0.6% of individuals. Dentists should be aware of these incidental findings due to potential links with chronic sinusitis.

Keywords:
lebanesemaxillary antrolithpanoramicradiography

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
  • Dentistry
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Maxillary antroliths are calcified deposits within the maxillary sinus.
  • Their prevalence varies across different populations.
  • Early detection is crucial due to potential association with chronic sinusitis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of maxillary antroliths in a Lebanese adult population.
  • To investigate potential associations between antroliths and patient demographics (age, gender).
  • To highlight the role of dentists in identifying these calcifications.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective analysis of 500 digital panoramic radiographs from Lebanese adults.
  • Radiographs were examined for the presence of maxillary antroliths.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 20.0.

Main Results:

  • Only three maxillary antroliths (0.6% prevalence) were detected.
  • Two antroliths were found in females, one in a male.
  • No statistically significant correlation was found between antrolith presence and patient age or gender.

Conclusions:

  • Maxillary antroliths are rare findings in the studied Lebanese population.
  • These calcifications are often detected incidentally on routine dental radiographs.
  • Dentists require knowledge of maxillary antroliths for accurate diagnosis and management, especially considering their link to sinusitis.