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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
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Transition of Farm Pigs to Research Pigs using a Designated Checklist followed by Initiation of Clicker Training - a Refinement Initiative
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Reconsidering humaneness.

Jordan O Hampton1, Penny M Fisher2, Bruce Warburton2

  • 1University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|February 28, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The terms "humane" and "inhumane" in animal welfare science lack clear definitions, leading to miscommunication. Scientists should define these terms contextually to ensure clarity in animal welfare research and communication.

Keywords:
animal welfarebienestar animalcomunicación de la cienciadocumentos procesalesethicsnormas socialesprocedural documentsscience communicationssocial normsética伦理动物福利社会规范科学沟通程序文件

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Area of Science:

  • * Conservation Science
  • * Animal Welfare Studies
  • * Science Communication

Background:

  • * Animal welfare is a growing concern in human-wildlife interactions.
  • * The conservation community struggles with consistent terminology for animal welfare.
  • *
  • humane
  • and
  • inhumane
  • have variable legal, social, and scientific definitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To analyze the impact of using
  • humane
  • and
  • inhumane
  • in scientific contexts.
  • * To highlight the challenges in science communication due to ambiguous terminology.
  • * To propose a standard for using normative language in animal welfare science.

Main Methods:

  • * Literature review of scientific, legal, and social definitions of
  • humane
  • and
  • inhumane
  • .
  • * Analysis of the implications of using these terms in science communication.
  • * Examination of the potential for misinterpretation and normative judgments.

Main Results:

  • *
  • Humane
  • and
  • inhumane
  • terms carry inherent value judgments and imply moral prescriptions.
  • * The binary nature of these terms oversimplifies complex animal welfare issues.
  • * Ambiguous use can obscure actual welfare outcomes and be used to manipulate public perception.

Conclusions:

  • * The use of
  • humane
  • and
  • inhumane
  • in science can constrain accurate communication.
  • * These terms can lead to normative judgments rather than objective assessments of animal welfare.
  • * Clear, contextual definitions are essential when employing such language in scientific discourse.