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E-cigarette advertising expenditures in the USA, 2014-2018
Fatma Romeh M Ali1,2, Kristy L Marynak3, Yoonsang Kim4
1Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
E-cigarette advertising spending in the USA declined from 2014 to 2017, then surged in 2018. This volatility highlights shifts in marketing strategies and the need for ongoing tobacco control monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Tobacco Control
- Marketing and Advertising Research
Background:
- Tobacco product advertising, including e-cigarettes, is known to influence youth initiation.
- Understanding advertising expenditure trends is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess trends in U.S. e-cigarette advertising expenditures from 2014 to 2018.
- To analyze these trends by manufacturer and media type.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Kantar Media data on U.S. advertising expenditures for e-cigarettes.
- Estimated expenditures across print, television, internet, radio, and outdoor media.
- Analyzed trends using Joinpoint regression, adjusting dollar amounts to 2017 values.
Main Results:
- Total e-cigarette advertising expenditures decreased from $133 million in 2014 to $48 million in 2017, increasing to $110 million in 2018.
- Print advertising consistently represented the highest expenditure category.
- Altria and Imperial Tobacco led in total expenditures (2014-2018), while JUUL Labs had the highest single-year spending in 2018.
Conclusions:
- E-cigarette advertising expenditures in the U.S. exhibited volatility between 2014-2018.
- Declines in traditional media may indicate a shift towards digital platforms like social media.
- The 2018 increase suggests the influence of newer manufacturers, necessitating continued monitoring for tobacco control.
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