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Urological infections in the developing world: an increasing problem in developed countries
Ayse Batirel1, Subodh K Regmi2, Prabhjot Singh3
1Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
World Journal of Urology
|February 29, 2020
Summary
Emerging infectious diseases are crossing borders, challenging physicians with unfamiliar conditions and drug resistance. This review highlights common urological infections like Brucellosis and Tuberculosis that require increased awareness.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Infectious Diseases
- Global Health
Background:
- Globalization facilitates the spread of infectious diseases beyond their traditional geographical boundaries.
- Physicians face challenges in diagnosing and treating novel or drug-resistant infections.
- Urological infections are increasingly recognized as a global health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common urological infections that are crossing geographical boundaries.
- To increase awareness of these conditions among healthcare professionals.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted on six common urological infections.
- A narrative review was compiled based on recent publications.
Main Results:
- Identified urological infections crossing borders include Brucellosis, Schistosomiasis, Tuberculosis, Filariasis, Hydatidosis, and emphysematous pyelonephritis.
- These infections present with diverse genitourinary manifestations, from voiding symptoms and infertility to renal destruction and scrotal elephantiasis.
- Brucellosis, Schistosomiasis, and Tuberculosis have specific geographical prevalences but are spreading globally.
Conclusions:
- These uncommon urological infections contribute to significant morbidity and mortality.
- Enhanced awareness and diagnostic capabilities are crucial in all healthcare settings to manage these emerging global health threats.
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