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Power-Law Temperature Dependence of the Penetration Depth in a Topological Superconductor Due to Surface States
Tsz Chun Wu1, Hridis K Pal2, Pavan Hosur3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
Abstract:
We study the temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth in a 3D topological superconductor (TSC), incorporating the paramagnetic current due to the surface states. A TSC is predicted to host a gapless 2D surface Majorana fluid. In addition to the bulk-dominated London response, we identify a T^{3} power-law-in-temperature contribution from the surface, valid in the low-temperature limit. Our system is fully gapped in the bulk, and should be compared to bulk nodal superconductivity, which also exhibits power-law behavior. Power-law temperature dependence of the penetration depth can be one indicator of topological superconductivity.
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