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Sleep during development: Sex and gender differences.

Patricia Franco1, Benjamin Putois1, Aurore Guyon1

  • 1Sleep Pediatric Unit, Woman Mother Child Hospital, Civil Hospices of Lyon, Lyon1 University, F-69500, France; Physiology of Brain Arousal System Research Laboratory, CRNL, INSERM-U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon1 University, Lyon, F-69000, France.

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|February 29, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores sex and gender differences in brain development and sleep during childhood. Understanding these variations is crucial for child health and development.

Keywords:
AdolescentsChildrenGenderInfantMaturationSex-specificSleep

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Sleep Science

Background:

  • Sleep is vital for brain development, especially during childhood.
  • Sex and gender differences are observed in brain maturation and various health conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review sex and gender differences in brain maturation and plasticity related to sleep in developing children.
  • To examine differences in sleep physiology and duration between boys and girls.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a narrative review.
  • It synthesizes existing literature on sleep, brain development, and sex/gender differences.

Main Results:

  • Early life sleep patterns and brain development show sex and gender-related variations.
  • These differences impact overall neurodevelopment and plasticity.

Conclusions:

  • Acknowledging sex and gender differences in sleep is essential for understanding child development.
  • Further research can inform tailored health and developmental strategies.