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Sequences are fundamental mathematical objects consisting of ordered lists of numbers that follow a specific rule or pattern. Sequences are critical in various mathematical concepts, including calculus, series, and number theory. They can model real-world phenomena such as population growth, financial investments, and physical processes like the diminishing height of a bouncing ball.Each number in a sequence is referred to as a term. Typically, the terms are denoted as a1, a2, a3,…, where...
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Asymptotic Analysis of Regular Sequences.

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  • 1Institut für Mathematik, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, Universitätsstraße 65-67, 9020 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study analyzes q-regular sequences, showing their summatory functions decompose into periodic fluctuations. These fluctuations are linked to eigenvalues, with precise asymptotic formulas derived for key examples like esthetic numbers and Pascal

Keywords:
Esthetic numbersMellin–Perron summationPascal’s rhombusRegular sequenceSummatory functionTauberian theoremTransducer

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Area of Science:

  • Number Theory
  • Combinatorics
  • Theoretical Computer Science

Background:

  • q-regular sequences are fundamental in various mathematical fields.
  • Previous analyses often provided only rough estimates for related quantities.
  • Understanding the asymptotic behavior of these sequences is crucial for advanced mathematical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To asymptotically analyze q-regular sequences.
  • To decompose the summatory function of regular sequences into periodic fluctuations.
  • To provide efficient methods for computing Fourier coefficients of these fluctuations.

Main Methods:

  • Asymptotic analysis using Mellin-Perron summations.
  • Employing Hölder regularity and a pseudo-Tauberian argument to address convergence.
  • Linear representation of sequences and eigenvalue analysis.
  • Residue calculus on Dirichlet generating functions.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated asymptotic decomposition of summatory functions into scaled periodic fluctuations.
  • Identified eigenvalues of linear representations as key contributors to growth rates.
  • Developed efficient computation of Fourier coefficients via Dirichlet generating functions.
  • Derived precise asymptotic formulas for specific sequences (transducer outputs, esthetic numbers, Pascal's rhombus entries).

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a general framework for the asymptotic analysis of q-regular sequences.
  • The derived methods offer significant improvements over previous estimation techniques.
  • The results have direct applications in number theory and combinatorics, offering new insights into classical problems.