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Updated: Dec 27, 2025

Extraction of Lignin with High β-O-4 Content by Mild Ethanol Extraction and Its Effect on the Depolymerization Yield
Published on: January 7, 2019
Synthesis of ethanol from aryl methyl ether/lignin, CO2 and H2
Jingjing Zhang1,2, Qingli Qian1,3, Ying Wang1,2
1Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences , CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics , CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences , Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China . Email: qianql@iccas.ac.cn ;
Abstract:
Currently, ethanol is produced via hydration of ethene or fermentation of foods. Lignin and CO2 are abundant, cheap and renewable feedstocks. Synthesis of ethanol using the lignin or its derivatives is of great importance, but is a great challenge and has rarely been reported. Herein, we propose a route to synthesize ethanol from CO2, H2, and lignin or various aryl methyl ethers, which can be derived from lignin. The reaction could be effectively conducted using Ru-Co bimetallic catalyst and the TON of ethanol could reach 145. Interestingly, ethanol was the only liquid product when lignin was used. A series of control experiments indicate that ethanol was formed via cleavage of aryl ether bond, reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction, and C-C bond formation. This protocol opens a way to produce ethanol using abundant renewable resources.
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