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Universal SMP gripper with massive and selective capabilities for multiscaled, arbitrarily shaped objects.

Changhong Linghu1, Shun Zhang1, Chengjun Wang1

  • 1Department of Engineering Mechanics, Soft Matter Research Center, and Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Science Advances
|February 29, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a universal gripper using a shape memory polymer (SMP) block for versatile object manipulation. The SMP gripper enables precise gripping and releasing of objects across various scales and shapes.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Robotics
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Grippers are essential for object manipulation in research and industry.
  • Developing a universal gripper for diverse objects remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple yet universal gripper solution.
  • To utilize shape memory polymers (SMPs) for versatile gripping and manipulation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a shape memory polymer (SMP) block for object gripping.
  • Investigated the dominant grip force mechanisms: friction, suction, and interlocking.
  • Demonstrated gripping and manipulation across multiple scales (micrometer to centimeter).

Main Results:

  • The SMP gripper successfully embedded objects for gripping and released them via shape recovery.
  • Achieved versatile manipulation of multiscaled 3D objects with arbitrary shapes.
  • Demonstrated individual, deterministic, massive, and selective gripping capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • The universal SMP gripper offers a versatile solution for gripping and manipulating diverse objects.
  • Successfully demonstrated applications including macro/meso-scaled object handling and selective micro-LED transfer printing.