Different Polymorphisms of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene in Patients with Pre-Eclampsia among The Iranian

Rana Niktalab1, Zeinab Piravar1, Roudabeh Behzadi1

  • 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Insights

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene polymorphism rs10434 is associated with pre-eclampsia (PE) incidence in Iranian women. The recessive allele (G) for rs10434 was significantly more frequent in women with PE.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Obstetrics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a major cause of maternal and neonatal mortality worldwide.
  • PE is characterized by hypertension and organ damage, often affecting the liver and kidneys.
  • Genetic factors, particularly mutations in the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene, are implicated in PE development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between specific VEGF gene polymorphisms (rs922583280, rs3025040, and rs10434) and the incidence of PE.
  • To analyze the relationship of these VEGF polymorphisms in the Iranian female population.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 100 pregnant women diagnosed with PE and 50 healthy pregnant women.
  • Sanger sequencing was employed to determine the genotypes of the specified VEGF polymorphisms.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in allele frequencies for rs922583280 and rs3025040 between PE cases and controls.
  • A significantly higher frequency of the recessive allele (G) for rs10434 polymorphism was observed in the PE group (24%) compared to the control group (12%).
  • Allele A and AA genotype frequencies were higher in controls, while AG genotype was more prevalent in the PE group for rs10434.

Conclusions:

  • The VEGF gene polymorphism rs10434 shows a significant association with pre-eclampsia incidence.
  • This specific polymorphism may play a role in the development of PE among Iranian women.
Abstract