The relationship between birthing related factors and maternal breastfeeding confidence in China

The relationship between birthing related factors and breastfeeding confidence remain unknown among Chinese mothers.

Breastfeeding confidence in the early postpartum period is an important predictor of breastfeeding duration. There are many postpartum and socio-demographic factors that have been linked to breastfeeding confidence. However, the relationship between birthing related factors and this confidence remain unknown.

To explore the relationship between birthing related factors and breastfeeding confidence among Chinese mothers.

This is a cross-sectional study of 450 mothers who were recruited after birth and before discharge from hospital. From November 2018 to March 2019, we collected data related to socio-demographics and obstetric characteristics, as well as the Chinese version of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale and the Chinese version of Labor Agentry Scale. Associations of birthing related factors with breastfeeding self-efficacy were investigated.

There was a significant correlation between perception of control during labor and breastfeeding confidence. Multiple linear regression showed that higher perception of control in labor scores were significantly associated with higher breastfeeding self-efficacy scores (B=0.282, P=<0.001), and lower breastfeeding self-efficacy scores were associated with women living in an extended family (B=-12.622, P=<0.001), perceived of insufficient milk supply (B=-5.514, P=0.038), mild fatigue (B=-8.021, P=0.03), moderate fatigue (B=-12.955, P=0.004).

There is a significant relationship between perception of control during labor and maternal breastfeeding confidence in the early postpartum period. Strengthening perception of control during labor can improve breastfeeding self-efficacy. Providing professional and emotional support for women during the intrapartum period should be strengthened.