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Euthanasia from the Veterinary Client's Perspective: Psychosocial Contributors to Euthanasia Decision Making
Mary Beth Spitznagel1, Beth Marchitelli2, Mary Gardner3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent Hall, Kent, OH 44242, USA.
Abstract:
End-of-life decision making for a companion animal relies on the veterinarian acting as educator and counselor. However, little research has been conducted to understand client variables in this context. The current study examined potential client-related contributors to steps taken toward a euthanasia decision. Caregiver burden, anticipatory grief, depression, stress, and income all correlated positively with this outcome. However, when client factors were examined in a regression model controlling for animal quality of life, only caregiver burden and income emerged as significant predictors. All 3 caregiver burden factors: general strain, affective/relational discomfort, and guilt/uncertainty were significantly related to consideration of euthanasia.
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