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Portable Hg2+ Nanosensor with ppt Level Sensitivity Using Nanozyme as the Recognition Unit, Enrichment Carrier, and
Yumeng Fang1,2, Yue Zhang1, Leigang Cao2
1Functional Nanomaterials Laboratory, Centre for Micro/Nanomaterials and Technology and Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancundonglu 29, Haidianqu, Beijing 100190, China.
Abstract:
We report a portable and highly sensitive Hg2+ nanosensor, where the CuS nanozyme functions as an Hg2+ recognition unit, a Hg2+ enrichment/preconcentration carrier, and a signal amplifier/output unit. The as-designed enrichment-detection integration strategy is customizable and endows the sensor with both a wide detection range from 50 ppt to 400 ppb and a high sensitivity with a minimum detectable Hg2+ concentration of 50 ppt. In order to make the Hg2+ nanosensor portable and cost-effective, a commercial RGB sensor is employed here in conjunction with the Hg2+-dependent colorimetric reaction. More importantly, the as-developed Hg2+ nanosensor is feasible for analysis of real samples with satisfactory accuracy (deviation <10%) and reproducibility (recovery ∼82%). Thus, this portable Hg2+ nanosensor appears to be a viable solution to meet the actual needs of on-site and real-time mercury contamination analysis and may also pave the way to colorimetric nanosensors for other metal ions.
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